英语会考知识点总结高中河南5篇
英语会考知识点总结高中河南篇1
【词语】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb"s aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：
The computer got （was）damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting （is being）repaired row.
2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短语联想】
? Keep... from... 不让/避免
? stop... （from） ... 阻止
? prevent...（from） ... 妨碍/防止
?disable... from... 使……失去（能力/资格）
?save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展
depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名词 + out（of/from） + 名词，
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如：
e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……；如果不……。如：
7. icy adj. 冰凉的
-y 是个形容词后缀。如：
windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的
thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在适当的地方。如：
e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon"d better put things back in place.Otherwise， it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感觉
?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
? sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉
? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多样， 种类，
★ a variety of… 各种各样……
英语会考知识点总结高中河南篇2
一、引导主语从句的连词主要有：
从属连词：that whether
连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
连接副词：when where how why
二、用法
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
①主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如：
It is still a question whether she will come or not.
It is strange that you should like him.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：
It turned out that……；
It has been proved that……；
It happened/occurred that……；
It is well-known that……等等
②而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄
强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
（1） It is +名词+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
（2） it is +形容词+that从句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
（3） it +不及物动词+that从句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
（4） it is+过去分词+that从句
It is reported that… 据报道……
It has been proved that… 已证实……
3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
（1） if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
（2） It is said ， （reported） …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
（3） It happens…， It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
（4） It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
（5） 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：
What you said yesterday is right.
三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征
1、引导词：what which whose when whet herif where
2语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。（名词性从句都是陈述语序）
如：I think that you must work harder.
宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。
补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。
英语会考知识点总结高中河南篇3
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run， with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练， 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won"t stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games， carry a message of friendship ，peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on （表劝说，鼓励等）来吧，走吧；开始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。
7. （a） volunteer for （……志愿者）志愿做……
Don"t volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
英语会考知识点总结高中河南篇4
【First aid知识点】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想：
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb"s aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：
The computer got （was）damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
英语会考知识点总结高中河南篇5
Worried about the journey， I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise， his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings， I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted， I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated ， water changes into steam .
The professor came in， followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ，we couldn’t help crying . = （ As we are moved by what she said …
2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated ， water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ，the park looks very beautiful .= （ When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention ， the cabbages could have grown better .= （ If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you ， we still have a long way to go = （ If we are compared with you
4 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in ， followed by her fans .
She sat by the window ， lost in thought .
5 作让步状语
Much tired ，he still kept on working .=（Although he was tired ，） he ….
6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
